PH 314 Modern Physics: Discrete energy states in quantum systems
PH 421 Oscillations: Energy in a harmonic oscillator
PH 422 Vector Fields: Energy of electric and magnetic field
PH 423 Energy and Entropy: Formal introduction to thermodynamic considerations, counting energy states
PH 424 One Dimensional Waves: Energy transport in waves, energy in standing waves, dispersion relations, discrete energy states
PH 425 Spins: Energy in 2-level systems, Hamiltonian operator
PH 426 Central Forces: Hydrogen atom energy states
PH 427 Periodic Systems: Energy bands, total energy summed over states, dispersion relations
PH 428 Rigid Bodies: Energy of rotating systems
PH 429 Reference Frames: Electromagnetic energy, energy conservation, energy in different reference frames