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THE GEOMETRY OF CENTRAL FORCES

Section 8.5 Central Forces

In the introduction Section 8.1, we defined a central force as satisfying two characteristics. We can now write turn these descriptions of the characteristics into equations:
  1. A central force depends only on the separation between the two bodies
    \begin{equation} \ff_{21} = -\ff_{12} = \ff(\rr_2-\rr_1)\tag{8.5.1} \end{equation}
  2. A central force points along the line connecting the two bodies
    \begin{equation} \ff_{21} = -\ff_{12} = \ff(\rr_2-\rr_1) = f(\rr) \,\rhat\tag{8.5.2} \end{equation}